If you're a cat owner, you've almost certainly heard that distinctive retching sound — the unmistakable sign that your feline friend is about to produce a hairball. While it's a perfectly natural part of cat life, understanding why hairballs happen and how to reduce them can make life more comfortable for both you and your cat.
What Are Hairballs?
Hairballs (technically called trichobezoars) form when cats groom themselves. As your cat licks their coat, tiny hook-like structures on their tongue catch loose and dead hairs, which are then swallowed. Most of this hair passes through the digestive system without issue — but some of it can accumulate in the stomach and form a compact mass. When the stomach can't pass it along, your cat will vomit it up.
Despite the name, hairballs are rarely ball-shaped. They're usually cylindrical and tube-like, having been compressed in the oesophagus on the way out.
Which Cats Are Most Prone to Hairballs?
While any cat can get hairballs, some are more susceptible than others:
- Long-haired breeds such as Persians, Maine Coons, and Ragdolls tend to swallow more fur.
- Fastidious groomers — cats who spend a lot of time grooming themselves or other cats.
- Older cats who have become more efficient groomers over time.
- Cats that shed heavily, particularly during seasonal changes.
Signs Your Cat May Have a Hairball Problem
Occasional hairballs (once or twice a month) are generally nothing to worry about. However, watch out for these signs that something more serious may be going on:
- Frequent retching or gagging without producing a hairball
- Loss of appetite or lethargy
- Constipation or diarrhoea
- A distended or painful abdomen
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's always best to consult your vet.
How to Help Reduce Hairballs
The good news is there are several simple steps you can take to help minimise hairballs:
1. Regular Grooming
Brushing your cat regularly — especially if they're long-haired — removes loose fur before they can swallow it. Many cats come to love the bonding time that grooming provides!
2. Keep Them Hydrated
Good hydration supports healthy digestion and helps hair move through the gut more easily. Consider a cat water fountain if your cat is a reluctant drinker.
3. Choose the Right Treats
Diet plays a bigger role than many owners realise. Specially formulated treats can actively support your cat's digestive health and help reduce hairball formation. Two of our favourites at Pawdorable are:
- Scrumbles Anti-Hairball Krunchies Cat Treats 60g — These clever little krunchies are specifically designed to tackle hairballs. Made with natural ingredients and enriched with psyllium husk (a natural fibre), they help move hair through your cat's digestive system rather than letting it build up. They're also free from artificial nasties, making them a treat you can feel good about giving.
- Dreamies Cat Treats – Chicken & Duck Flavour | 60g — A firm favourite with cats everywhere, Dreamies are a delicious everyday treat that your cat will go wild for. Perfect for rewarding good behaviour, bonding, or simply showing your cat a little love.
4. Encourage Play and Movement
Regular exercise and play can help stimulate your cat's digestive system, making it easier for hair to pass through naturally.
5. Consider a Hairball-Specific Diet
If your cat is particularly prone to hairballs, speak to your vet about whether a specialist hairball-control food might be appropriate.
When to See the Vet
Most hairballs are a normal part of cat life, but if your cat is producing them more than once a week, or if they seem distressed and unable to bring one up, it's time to get professional advice. In rare cases, a large hairball can cause a blockage that requires veterinary treatment.
Final Thoughts
Hairballs might be an inevitable part of sharing your home with a cat, but with the right grooming routine, plenty of hydration, and a little help from the right treats, you can keep them to a minimum. Your cat will thank you for it — probably by immediately going off to groom themselves again.
Browse our full range of cat treats at Pawdorable and find the perfect match for your feline friend. 🐾